METALS POST: The definition of metal is any of the
elements with a positive electrical charge, typically with a shiny
surface and a good conductor of heat. An example of metal is gold.
Types of metal-There are 2
types of metal : ferrous and non-ferrous
Ferrous metals contain iron.
Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron. A
pure metal only consists of a single element. This means that it only
has one type of atom in it. The common pure metals are:-aluminium,
copper, iron, lead, zinc, tin, silver and gold.
Ferrous metals are steel, cast
iron and carbon steel. Ferrous metals are not malleable,( they do not
bend as easily). Some ferrous metals are very strong, long-lasting,
and magnetic. These characteristics are beneficial for building or
for use in certain industries. Here is a steel skeleton structure
used for building houses and flats.( source: www.pixabay.com)
Non ferrous metals are not
attracted to a magnet and they also do not rust in the same way when
exposed to moisture. Some of these metals properties are malleable,
ductile and conductive to heat or electricity. Non-ferrous metals
include copper, aluminium, tin , zinc and brass. Copper is used to
make electrical wires . Lead, a strong heavy metal is used to protect
roofs on buildings.
Copper wire: IMAGE SOURCE: www.pixabay.com
- A ferrous alloy : COMPONENTS PROPERTIES USES
Stainless Steel | 18% chromium, and 8% | Corrosion resistant | Kitchen draining boards. Pipes, cutlery, aircraft. |
Aluminium alloys- Duraluminium) |
Aluminium +4% Copper+1%Manganese | Ductile, Malleable, Work Hardens. | Aircraft and vehicle parts. |
Brass | 65% copper +35%zinc. | Very corrosive, yellow in colour, tarnishes very easily. Harder than copper. Goelectrical conductor. | Castings, ornaments,
door knockers |
NEWS ABOUT SUPER METALS
SUPER-ALLOY: A new super alloy is the
most resistant to be created. It is a combination of TITANIUM and
GOLD and is going to be used for dental implants as it is so tough.
Here is the link to the BBC NEWS
SUPER -CONDUCTORS-A superconductor
is a special type of material that
conducts
electricity without resistance. Here is a video from YOUTUBE , a
Canadian university project that shows how superconductors can make a
train “float” or rise.
For information on metals I used the bbc bitesize website
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/
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